{"id":795,"date":"2023-10-09T14:48:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T06:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.dghongju.com\/?p=795"},"modified":"2026-06-09T10:10:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T02:10:41","slug":"%e6%8c%89%e9%94%ae%e5%bc%80%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%af%bf%e5%91%bd%e3%80%81%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e3%80%81%e7%ba%bf%e8%b7%af%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%a5%e7%ba%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dghongju.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/%e6%8c%89%e9%94%ae%e5%bc%80%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%af%bf%e5%91%bd%e3%80%81%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e3%80%81%e7%ba%bf%e8%b7%af%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%a5%e7%ba%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u63a5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff1a\u7535\u6c14\u7279\u6027\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u662f\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7535\u6c14\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\u5bff\u547d\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u201c\u5f00\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u201d\uff08actuation cycles\uff09\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u5f00\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6307\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u5173\u5230\u5f00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u5f00\u5230\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u5f71\u54cd\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u529b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u5bff\u547d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bff\u547d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u5408\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f00\u5173\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u952e\u76d8\u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u5f00\u5408\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5f00\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u65bd\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u529b\u5230\u5f00\u5173\u5b9e\u9645\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u72b6\u6001\u5207\u6362\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6216\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
- \n
  \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u6309\u952e\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\u540e\u89e6\u70b9\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08make time\uff09\u548c\u6309\u952e\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u89e6\u70b9\u65ad\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08break time\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
  \u5f71\u54cd\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u5173\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u89e6\u70b9\u6750\u6599\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
  \u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6309\u952e\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6e38\u620f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
  \u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
  \u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u6781\u5355 throw\uff08SPST\uff09\u3001\u53cc\u6781\u5355 throw\uff08DPST\uff09\u3001\u5355\u6781\u53cc throw\uff08SPDT\uff09\u548c\u53cc\u6781\u53cc throw\uff08DPDT\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7535\u8def\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
  \u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
  - \n
    SPST<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u5355\u6781\u5355 throw \u5f00\u5173\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  - \n
    DPST<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u53cc\u6781\u5355 throw \u5f00\u5173\u5177\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7535\u8def\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  - \n
    SPDT<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u5355\u6781\u53cc throw \u5f00\u5173\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u89e6\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  - \n
    DPDT<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u53cc\u6781\u53cc throw \u5f00\u5173\u5177\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u89e6\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u89e6\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u8def\u5207\u6362\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u63a5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8def\u6545\u969c\u6216\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    - \n
      \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u5173\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u6307\u5357\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    - \n
      \u63a5\u7ebf\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u7528\u7167\u660e\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7ebf\u548c\u5730\u7ebf\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7167\u660e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5176\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
      - \n
        \u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u5173\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      - \n
        \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      - \n
        \u6210\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
        \u6309\u952e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u63a5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8003\u8651\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u9009\u53d6\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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